The
Emancipation Proclamation
January 1, 1863
By the
President of the United States of America:
A Proclamation.
Whereas,
on the twenty-second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-two, a proclamation was issued by the President
of the United States, containing, among other things, the following,
to wit:
"That on
the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State
or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion
against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever
free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the
military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the
freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such
persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual
freedom.
"That the
Executive will, on the first day of January aforesaid, by proclamation,
designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people
thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United
States; and the fact that any State, or the people thereof, shall on
that day be, in good faith, represented in the Congress of the United
States by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of
the qualified voters of such State shall have participated, shall, in
the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive
evidence that such State, and the people thereof, are not then in rebellion
against the United States."
Now, therefore
I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the
power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the
United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority
and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war
measure for suppressing said rebellion, do, on this first day of January,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three,
and in accordance with my purpose so to do publicly proclaimed for the
full period of one hundred days, from the day first above mentioned,
order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people
thereof respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States,
the following, to wit:
Arkansas,
Texas, Louisiana, (except the Parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines,
Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James Ascension, Assumption, Terrebonne,
Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the City of
New Orleans) Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina,
North Carolina, and Virginia, (except the forty-eight counties designated
as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkley, Accomac, Northampton,
Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including the cities
of Norfolk and Portsmouth[)], and which excepted parts, are for the
present, left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.
And by virtue
of the power, and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare
that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts
of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive
government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities
thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby
enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence,
unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all
cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further
declare and make known, that such persons of suitable condition, will
be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison
forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of
all sorts in said service.
And upon
this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the
Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment
of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.
In witness
whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United
States to be affixed.
Done at the
City of Washington, this first day of January, in the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and sixty three, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the eighty-seventh.
By the
President: ABRAHAM LINCOLN
WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.
Compiled by Thomas George
editor@Wisdom-of-the-Wise.com